From a distance, James Joyce’s “Araby”
might appear
to be a tender yet unsuccessful account of a young boy’s first love. His utter
blurting of “If I go, I will bring you something.” portrays him as a Prince
Charming willing to do anything to win his Cinderella. After all, when the nameless narrator suggests that Mangan’s sister
is surrounded by light, he deifies her as an angel. To the young boy, going to “Araby”
is the last gate he must pass in order to conquer his love. However, on the other hand, the journey
might as well be the narrator’s attempt to prove that the world of his dreams
exists. He perceives “Araby” as the direct opposite of the blind and drab
neighborhood he lives in, being the one chance he can count on to substantiate
the existence of the ideal life that he dreams of, perhaps the life that was
possible when the priest was alive, genuinely preaching sermons from books that
are now “curled and damp,” and the now “rusty bicycle-pump” was properly
functioning. Therefore, it is perhaps
more accurate to assume that “Araby” is not a romantic destination for
potential lovebirds, but rather a dull and bland domain built for commercial
purposes like any other marketplace. Here, the innocent young narrator, who had
quite a hard time obtaining enough money to go to “Araby,” develops a new
insight into the world. That it is indeed not a place where pure love and faith
can exist struck the boy hard; the “innumerable follies” that had tortured him
and the gossip of Mrs. Mercer that he had to endure were all for nothing. In this sense, “Araby” awakens the boy
to the reality of people “counting money on a salver” and choosing flirting
over selling, when they could be pursuing true values such as love. The descending
images – closed stalls, the greater part of the hall that was dark, fall of
coins – signal the boy gradually realizing the brutal truth: the “white” and “twinkling”
love that he had so enthusiastically sought after was no more than an ideal
fantasy that his imagination had created, only to be turned off as easy as a
switch, once the hall became “completely dark.”
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